Which condition is characterized by a sensation of spinning or motion?

The condition characterized by a sensation of spinning or motion is known as vertigo. It is a specific type of dizziness that feels like you or your surroundings are moving or spinning, even though you may be still. This sensation often results from issues within the vestibular system of the inner ear, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation.

In cases of vertigo, patients may also experience accompanying symptoms such as nausea, an imbalance, or visual disturbances. Understanding vertigo is crucial for identifying and managing various vestibular disorders effectively. This condition distinguishes itself from other choices, as tinnitus refers to ringing or buzzing in the ears, presbycusis pertains to age-related hearing loss, and otitis externa is an infection in the outer ear canal. Each of these has different underlying causes and presentations, clarifying why they do not involve the specific sensation of spinning typical of vertigo.