What is the primary treatment for a perforated eardrum?

The primary treatment for a perforated eardrum typically involves monitoring the condition. In many cases, a perforated eardrum can heal on its own without the need for immediate surgical intervention. Medical professionals often recommend keeping the ear dry and protected from water and infection during the healing process. While some perforations may require surgery, such as tympanoplasty, this is not always necessary, especially if the perforation is small and there are no signs of severe infection or complications.

Monitoring the perforation allows healthcare providers to assess the healing progress and determine whether any additional treatment is needed. It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's guidance closely during this period to ensure the best possible outcome. In contrast, options like immediate surgery or only using antibiotics may not be necessary for most cases, as the body's own healing capability often suffices.