During a funduscopic exam, a NP notices sharp disc margins and a yellowish-orange color in the macular area. What is the next most appropriate action?

In a funduscopic exam, a finding of sharp disc margins with a yellowish-orange coloration in the macular area can be indicative of normal variations present in the retina. The sharp disc margins suggest that the optic disc appears healthy without signs of swelling or pathology, while the yellowish-orange color could represent a normal reflection off the retinal pigment epithelium, often seen in individuals with a healthy retina.

When the findings are consistent with normal anatomical structures without significant abnormalities or threatening conditions, it is appropriate to inform the patient that the exam results are normal. This reassurance is important for patient education and to help them understand that the observed features are not indicative of disease.

In contrast, the other options suggest actions that would be warranted only if there were clear signs of pathology or abnormal findings that necessitate immediate referral or intervention. Since the observed characteristics do not appear to indicate any issues, advising that the exam was normal is the most fitting approach.